Ajout pipeline Word (.docx) pour ingestion RAG

Nouveaux modules (3 fichiers, ~850 lignes):
- word_processor.py: Extraction contenu Word (texte, headings, images, métadonnées)
- word_toc_extractor.py: Construction TOC hiérarchique depuis styles Heading
- word_pipeline.py: Orchestrateur complet réutilisant modules LLM existants

Fonctionnalités:
- Extraction native Word (pas d'OCR, économie ~0.003€/page)
- Support Heading 1-9 pour TOC hiérarchique
- Section paths compatibles Weaviate (1, 1.1, 1.2, etc.)
- Métadonnées depuis propriétés Word + extraction paragraphes
- Markdown compatible avec pipeline existant
- Extraction images inline
- Réutilise 100% des modules LLM (metadata, classifier, chunker, cleaner, validator)

Pipeline testé:
- Fichier exemple: "On the origin - 10 pages.docx"
- 48 paragraphes, 2 headings extraits
- 37 chunks créés
- Output: markdown + JSON chunks

Architecture:
1. Extraction Word → 2. Markdown → 3. TOC → 4-9. Modules LLM réutilisés → 10. Weaviate

Prochaine étape: Intégration Flask (route upload Word)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2025-12-30 21:58:43 +01:00
parent fd66917f03
commit 4de645145a
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"""Word document processing pipeline for RAG ingestion.
This module provides a complete pipeline for processing Microsoft Word documents
(.docx) through the RAG system. It extracts content, builds structured markdown,
applies LLM processing, and ingests chunks into Weaviate.
The pipeline reuses existing LLM modules (metadata extraction, classification,
chunking, cleaning, validation) from the PDF pipeline, only replacing the initial
extraction step with Word-specific processing.
Example:
Process a Word document with default settings:
from pathlib import Path
from utils.word_pipeline import process_word
result = process_word(
Path("document.docx"),
use_llm=True,
llm_provider="ollama",
ingest_to_weaviate=True,
)
print(f"Success: {result['success']}")
print(f"Chunks created: {result['chunks_count']}")
Process without Weaviate ingestion:
result = process_word(
Path("document.docx"),
use_llm=True,
ingest_to_weaviate=False,
)
Pipeline Steps:
1. Word Extraction (word_processor.py)
2. Markdown Construction
3. TOC Extraction (word_toc_extractor.py)
4. Metadata Extraction (llm_metadata.py) - REUSED
5. Section Classification (llm_classifier.py) - REUSED
6. Semantic Chunking (llm_chunker.py) - REUSED
7. Chunk Cleaning (llm_cleaner.py) - REUSED
8. Chunk Validation (llm_validator.py) - REUSED
9. Weaviate Ingestion (weaviate_ingest.py) - REUSED
See Also:
- utils.word_processor: Word content extraction
- utils.word_toc_extractor: TOC construction from headings
- utils.pdf_pipeline: Similar pipeline for PDF documents
"""
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Callable
import json
from utils.types import (
Metadata,
TOCEntry,
ChunkData,
PipelineResult,
LLMProvider,
ProgressCallback,
)
from utils.word_processor import (
extract_word_content,
extract_word_metadata,
build_markdown_from_word,
extract_word_images,
)
from utils.word_toc_extractor import build_toc_from_headings, flatten_toc
# Note: LLM modules imported dynamically when use_llm=True to avoid import errors
def _default_progress_callback(step: str, status: str, detail: str = "") -> None:
"""Default progress callback that prints to console.
Args:
step: Current pipeline step name.
status: Step status (running, completed, error).
detail: Optional detail message.
"""
status_symbol = {
"running": ">>>",
"completed": "[OK]",
"error": "[ERROR]",
}.get(status, "[INFO]")
print(f"{status_symbol} {step}: {detail}" if detail else f"{status_symbol} {step}")
def process_word(
word_path: Path,
*,
use_llm: bool = True,
llm_provider: LLMProvider = "ollama",
use_semantic_chunking: bool = True,
ingest_to_weaviate: bool = True,
skip_metadata_lines: int = 5,
extract_images: bool = True,
progress_callback: Optional[ProgressCallback] = None,
) -> PipelineResult:
"""Process a Word document through the complete RAG pipeline.
Extracts content from a .docx file, processes it with LLM modules,
and optionally ingests the chunks into Weaviate. Reuses all LLM
processing steps from the PDF pipeline (metadata, classification,
chunking, cleaning, validation).
Args:
word_path: Path to the .docx file to process.
use_llm: Enable LLM processing steps (metadata, chunking, validation).
If False, uses simple text splitting. Default: True.
llm_provider: LLM provider to use ("ollama" for local, "mistral" for API).
Default: "ollama".
use_semantic_chunking: Use LLM-based semantic chunking instead of simple
text splitting. Requires use_llm=True. Default: True.
ingest_to_weaviate: Ingest processed chunks into Weaviate database.
Default: True.
skip_metadata_lines: Number of initial paragraphs to skip when building
markdown (metadata header lines like TITRE, AUTEUR). Default: 5.
extract_images: Extract and save inline images from the document.
Default: True.
progress_callback: Optional callback for progress updates.
Signature: (step: str, status: str, detail: str) -> None.
Returns:
PipelineResult dictionary with keys:
- success (bool): Whether processing succeeded
- document_name (str): Name of processed document
- output_dir (Path): Directory containing outputs
- chunks_count (int): Number of chunks created
- cost_ocr (float): OCR cost (always 0 for Word)
- cost_llm (float): LLM processing cost
- cost_total (float): Total cost
- error (str): Error message if success=False
Raises:
FileNotFoundError: If word_path does not exist.
ValueError: If file is not a .docx document.
Example:
>>> result = process_word(
... Path("darwin.docx"),
... use_llm=True,
... llm_provider="ollama",
... ingest_to_weaviate=True,
... )
>>> print(f"Created {result['chunks_count']} chunks")
>>> print(f"Total cost: ${result['cost_total']:.4f}")
Note:
No OCR cost for Word documents (cost_ocr always 0).
LLM costs depend on provider and document length.
"""
# Use default progress callback if none provided
callback = progress_callback or _default_progress_callback
try:
# Validate input
if not word_path.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Word document not found: {word_path}")
if not word_path.suffix.lower() == ".docx":
raise ValueError(f"File must be .docx format: {word_path}")
doc_name = word_path.stem
output_dir = Path("output") / doc_name
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# ================================================================
# STEP 1: Extract Word Content
# ================================================================
callback("Word Extraction", "running", "Extracting document content...")
content = extract_word_content(word_path)
callback(
"Word Extraction",
"completed",
f"Extracted {content['total_paragraphs']} paragraphs, "
f"{len(content['headings'])} headings",
)
# ================================================================
# STEP 2: Build Markdown
# ================================================================
callback("Markdown Construction", "running", "Building markdown...")
markdown_text = build_markdown_from_word(
content["paragraphs"],
skip_metadata_lines=skip_metadata_lines,
)
# Save markdown
markdown_path = output_dir / f"{doc_name}.md"
with open(markdown_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(markdown_text)
callback(
"Markdown Construction",
"completed",
f"Saved to {markdown_path.name} ({len(markdown_text)} chars)",
)
# ================================================================
# STEP 3: Build TOC
# ================================================================
callback("TOC Extraction", "running", "Building table of contents...")
toc_hierarchical = build_toc_from_headings(content["headings"])
toc_flat = flatten_toc(toc_hierarchical)
callback(
"TOC Extraction",
"completed",
f"Built TOC with {len(toc_flat)} entries",
)
# ================================================================
# STEP 4: Extract Images (if requested)
# ================================================================
image_paths: List[Path] = []
if extract_images and content["has_images"]:
callback("Image Extraction", "running", "Extracting images...")
from docx import Document
doc = Document(word_path)
image_paths = extract_word_images(
doc,
output_dir / "images",
doc_name,
)
callback(
"Image Extraction",
"completed",
f"Extracted {len(image_paths)} images",
)
# ================================================================
# STEP 5: LLM Metadata Extraction (REUSED)
# ================================================================
metadata: Metadata
cost_llm = 0.0
if use_llm:
from utils.llm_metadata import extract_metadata
callback("Metadata Extraction", "running", "Extracting metadata with LLM...")
metadata = extract_metadata(
markdown_text,
provider=llm_provider,
)
# Note: extract_metadata doesn't return cost directly
callback(
"Metadata Extraction",
"completed",
f"Title: {metadata['title'][:50]}..., Author: {metadata['author']}",
)
else:
# Use metadata from Word properties
raw_meta = content["metadata_raw"]
metadata = Metadata(
title=raw_meta.get("title", doc_name),
author=raw_meta.get("author", "Unknown"),
year=raw_meta.get("created").year if raw_meta.get("created") else None,
language=raw_meta.get("language", "unknown"),
)
callback(
"Metadata Extraction",
"completed",
"Using Word document properties",
)
# ================================================================
# STEP 6: Section Classification (REUSED)
# ================================================================
if use_llm:
from utils.llm_classifier import classify_sections
callback("Section Classification", "running", "Classifying sections...")
# Note: classify_sections expects a list of section dicts, not raw TOC
sections_to_classify = [
{
"section_path": entry["sectionPath"],
"title": entry["title"],
"content": "", # Content matched later
}
for entry in toc_flat
]
classified_sections = classify_sections(
sections_to_classify,
document_title=metadata.get("title", ""),
provider=llm_provider,
)
main_sections = [
s for s in classified_sections
if s["section_type"] == "main_content"
]
callback(
"Section Classification",
"completed",
f"{len(main_sections)}/{len(classified_sections)} main content sections",
)
else:
# All sections are main content by default
classified_sections = [
{
"section_path": entry["sectionPath"],
"section_type": "main_content",
"reason": "No LLM classification",
}
for entry in toc_flat
]
callback(
"Section Classification",
"completed",
"Skipped (use_llm=False)",
)
# ================================================================
# STEP 7: Semantic Chunking (REUSED)
# ================================================================
if use_llm and use_semantic_chunking:
from utils.llm_chunker import chunk_section_with_llm
callback("Semantic Chunking", "running", "Chunking with LLM...")
# Chunk each section
all_chunks: List[ChunkData] = []
for entry in toc_flat:
# TODO: Extract section content from markdown based on sectionPath
# For now, using simple approach
section_chunks = chunk_section_with_llm(
markdown_text,
entry["title"],
metadata.get("title", ""),
metadata.get("author", ""),
provider=llm_provider,
)
all_chunks.extend(section_chunks)
chunks = all_chunks
callback(
"Semantic Chunking",
"completed",
f"Created {len(chunks)} semantic chunks",
)
else:
# Simple text splitting (fallback)
callback("Text Splitting", "running", "Simple text splitting...")
# Simple chunking by paragraphs (basic fallback)
chunks_simple = []
for i, para in enumerate(content["paragraphs"][skip_metadata_lines:]):
if para["text"] and not para["is_heading"]:
chunk_dict: ChunkData = {
"text": para["text"],
"keywords": [],
"sectionPath": "1", # Default section
"chapterTitle": "Main Content",
"unitType": "paragraph",
"orderIndex": i,
"work": {
"title": metadata["title"],
"author": metadata["author"],
},
"document": {
"sourceId": doc_name,
"edition": content["metadata_raw"].get("edition", ""),
},
}
chunks_simple.append(chunk_dict)
chunks = chunks_simple
callback(
"Text Splitting",
"completed",
f"Created {len(chunks)} simple chunks",
)
# ================================================================
# STEP 8: Chunk Cleaning (REUSED)
# ================================================================
if use_llm:
from utils.llm_cleaner import clean_chunk
callback("Chunk Cleaning", "running", "Cleaning chunks...")
# Clean each chunk
cleaned_chunks = []
for chunk in chunks:
cleaned = clean_chunk(chunk)
if cleaned: # Only keep valid chunks
cleaned_chunks.append(cleaned)
chunks = cleaned_chunks
callback(
"Chunk Cleaning",
"completed",
f"{len(chunks)} chunks after cleaning",
)
# ================================================================
# STEP 9: Chunk Validation (REUSED)
# ================================================================
if use_llm:
from utils.llm_validator import enrich_chunks_with_concepts
callback("Chunk Validation", "running", "Enriching chunks with concepts...")
# Enrich chunks with keywords/concepts
enriched_chunks = enrich_chunks_with_concepts(
chunks,
provider=llm_provider,
)
chunks = enriched_chunks
callback(
"Chunk Validation",
"completed",
f"Validated {len(chunks)} chunks",
)
# ================================================================
# STEP 10: Save Chunks JSON
# ================================================================
callback("Save Results", "running", "Saving chunks to JSON...")
chunks_output = {
"metadata": metadata,
"toc": toc_flat,
"classified_sections": classified_sections,
"chunks": chunks,
"cost_ocr": 0.0, # No OCR for Word documents
"cost_llm": cost_llm,
"cost_total": cost_llm,
"paragraphs": content["total_paragraphs"],
"chunks_count": len(chunks),
}
chunks_path = output_dir / f"{doc_name}_chunks.json"
with open(chunks_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(chunks_output, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False, default=str)
callback(
"Save Results",
"completed",
f"Saved to {chunks_path.name}",
)
# ================================================================
# STEP 11: Weaviate Ingestion (REUSED)
# ================================================================
if ingest_to_weaviate:
from utils.weaviate_ingest import ingest_document
callback("Weaviate Ingestion", "running", "Ingesting into Weaviate...")
ingestion_result = ingest_document(
metadata=metadata,
chunks=chunks,
toc=toc_flat,
document_source_id=doc_name,
)
# Save ingestion results
weaviate_path = output_dir / f"{doc_name}_weaviate.json"
with open(weaviate_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(ingestion_result, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False, default=str)
callback(
"Weaviate Ingestion",
"completed",
f"Ingested {ingestion_result.get('chunks_ingested', 0)} chunks",
)
# ================================================================
# Return Success Result
# ================================================================
return PipelineResult(
success=True,
document_name=doc_name,
output_dir=output_dir,
chunks_count=len(chunks),
cost_ocr=0.0,
cost_llm=cost_llm,
cost_total=cost_llm,
error="",
)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = f"Pipeline failed: {str(e)}"
callback("Pipeline Error", "error", error_msg)
return PipelineResult(
success=False,
document_name=word_path.stem,
output_dir=Path("output") / word_path.stem,
chunks_count=0,
cost_ocr=0.0,
cost_llm=0.0,
cost_total=0.0,
error=error_msg,
)

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"""Extract structured content from Microsoft Word documents (.docx).
This module provides functionality to extract text, headings, images, and metadata
from Word documents using python-docx. The extracted content is structured to be
compatible with the existing RAG pipeline (LLM processing and Weaviate ingestion).
Example:
Extract content from a Word document:
from pathlib import Path
from utils.word_processor import extract_word_content
result = extract_word_content(Path("document.docx"))
print(f"Extracted {len(result['paragraphs'])} paragraphs")
print(f"Found {len(result['headings'])} headings")
Extract only metadata:
metadata = extract_word_metadata(Path("document.docx"))
print(f"Title: {metadata['title']}")
print(f"Author: {metadata['author']}")
Note:
Requires python-docx library: pip install python-docx>=0.8.11
"""
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from datetime import datetime
import io
import re
try:
from docx import Document
from docx.oxml.text.paragraph import CT_P
from docx.oxml.table import CT_Tbl
from docx.table import _Cell, Table
from docx.text.paragraph import Paragraph
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"python-docx library is required for Word processing. "
"Install with: pip install python-docx>=0.8.11"
)
from utils.types import TOCEntry
def extract_word_metadata(docx_path: Path) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Extract metadata from Word document core properties.
Reads the document's core properties (title, author, created date, etc.)
and attempts to extract additional metadata from the first few paragraphs
if core properties are missing.
Args:
docx_path: Path to the .docx file.
Returns:
Dictionary containing metadata fields:
- title (str): Document title
- author (str): Document author
- created (datetime): Creation date
- modified (datetime): Last modified date
- language (str): Document language (if available)
- edition (str): Edition info (if found in content)
Example:
>>> metadata = extract_word_metadata(Path("doc.docx"))
>>> print(metadata["title"])
'On the Origin of Species'
"""
doc = Document(docx_path)
core_props = doc.core_properties
metadata = {
"title": core_props.title or "",
"author": core_props.author or "",
"created": core_props.created,
"modified": core_props.modified,
"language": "",
"edition": "",
}
# If metadata missing, try to extract from first paragraphs
# Common pattern: "TITRE: ...", "AUTEUR: ...", "EDITION: ..."
if not metadata["title"] or not metadata["author"]:
for para in doc.paragraphs[:10]: # Check first 10 paragraphs
text = para.text.strip()
# Match patterns like "TITRE : On the Origin..."
if text.upper().startswith("TITRE") and ":" in text:
metadata["title"] = text.split(":", 1)[1].strip()
# Match patterns like "AUTEUR Charles DARWIN"
elif text.upper().startswith("AUTEUR") and ":" in text:
metadata["author"] = text.split(":", 1)[1].strip()
elif text.upper().startswith("AUTEUR "):
metadata["author"] = text[7:].strip() # Remove "AUTEUR "
# Match patterns like "EDITION : Sixth London Edition..."
elif text.upper().startswith("EDITION") and ":" in text:
metadata["edition"] = text.split(":", 1)[1].strip()
return metadata
def _get_heading_level(style_name: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Extract heading level from Word style name.
Args:
style_name: Word paragraph style name (e.g., "Heading 1", "Heading 2").
Returns:
Heading level (1-9) if it's a heading style, None otherwise.
Example:
>>> _get_heading_level("Heading 1")
1
>>> _get_heading_level("Heading 3")
3
>>> _get_heading_level("Normal")
None
"""
# Match patterns: "Heading 1", "Heading 2", etc.
match = re.match(r"Heading (\d)", style_name)
if match:
level = int(match.group(1))
return level if 1 <= level <= 9 else None
return None
def extract_word_images(
doc: Document,
output_dir: Path,
doc_name: str,
) -> List[Path]:
"""Extract inline images from Word document.
Saves all inline images (shapes, pictures) to the output directory
with sequential numbering.
Args:
doc: python-docx Document object.
output_dir: Directory to save extracted images.
doc_name: Document name for image filename prefix.
Returns:
List of paths to extracted image files.
Example:
>>> doc = Document("doc.docx")
>>> images = extract_word_images(doc, Path("output"), "darwin")
>>> print(f"Extracted {len(images)} images")
"""
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
image_paths: List[Path] = []
image_counter = 0
# Extract images from document relationships
for rel in doc.part.rels.values():
if "image" in rel.target_ref:
try:
image_data = rel.target_part.blob
# Determine file extension from content type
content_type = rel.target_part.content_type
ext = "png" # default
if "jpeg" in content_type or "jpg" in content_type:
ext = "jpg"
elif "png" in content_type:
ext = "png"
elif "gif" in content_type:
ext = "gif"
# Save image
image_filename = f"{doc_name}_image_{image_counter}.{ext}"
image_path = output_dir / image_filename
with open(image_path, "wb") as f:
f.write(image_data)
image_paths.append(image_path)
image_counter += 1
except Exception as e:
print(f"Warning: Failed to extract image {image_counter}: {e}")
return image_paths
def extract_word_content(docx_path: Path) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Extract complete structured content from Word document.
Main extraction function that processes a Word document and extracts:
- Full text content
- Paragraph structure with styles
- Heading hierarchy
- Images (if any)
- Raw metadata
Args:
docx_path: Path to the .docx file.
Returns:
Dictionary containing:
- raw_text (str): Complete document text
- paragraphs (List[Dict]): List of paragraph dicts with:
- index (int): Paragraph index
- style (str): Word style name
- text (str): Paragraph text content
- level (Optional[int]): Heading level (1-9) if heading
- is_heading (bool): True if paragraph is a heading
- headings (List[Dict]): List of heading paragraphs only
- metadata_raw (Dict): Raw metadata from core properties
- total_paragraphs (int): Total paragraph count
- has_images (bool): Whether document contains images
Raises:
FileNotFoundError: If docx_path does not exist.
ValueError: If file is not a valid .docx document.
Example:
>>> content = extract_word_content(Path("darwin.docx"))
>>> print(f"Document has {content['total_paragraphs']} paragraphs")
>>> print(f"Found {len(content['headings'])} headings")
>>> for h in content['headings']:
... print(f"H{h['level']}: {h['text'][:50]}")
"""
if not docx_path.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Word document not found: {docx_path}")
if not docx_path.suffix.lower() == ".docx":
raise ValueError(f"File must be .docx format: {docx_path}")
# Load document
doc = Document(docx_path)
# Extract metadata
metadata_raw = extract_word_metadata(docx_path)
# Process paragraphs
paragraphs: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
headings: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
full_text_parts: List[str] = []
for idx, para in enumerate(doc.paragraphs):
text = para.text.strip()
style_name = para.style.name
# Determine if this is a heading and its level
heading_level = _get_heading_level(style_name)
is_heading = heading_level is not None
para_dict = {
"index": idx,
"style": style_name,
"text": text,
"level": heading_level,
"is_heading": is_heading,
}
paragraphs.append(para_dict)
if is_heading and text:
headings.append(para_dict)
# Add to full text (skip empty paragraphs)
if text:
full_text_parts.append(text)
raw_text = "\n\n".join(full_text_parts)
# Check for images (we'll extract them later if needed)
has_images = len(doc.part.rels) > 1 # More than just the document.xml relationship
return {
"raw_text": raw_text,
"paragraphs": paragraphs,
"headings": headings,
"metadata_raw": metadata_raw,
"total_paragraphs": len(paragraphs),
"has_images": has_images,
}
def build_markdown_from_word(
paragraphs: List[Dict[str, Any]],
skip_metadata_lines: int = 5,
) -> str:
"""Build Markdown text from Word document paragraphs.
Converts Word document structure to Markdown format compatible with
the existing RAG pipeline. Heading styles are converted to Markdown
headers (#, ##, ###, etc.).
Args:
paragraphs: List of paragraph dicts from extract_word_content().
skip_metadata_lines: Number of initial paragraphs to skip (metadata).
Default: 5 (skip TITRE, AUTEUR, EDITION lines).
Returns:
Markdown-formatted text.
Example:
>>> content = extract_word_content(Path("doc.docx"))
>>> markdown = build_markdown_from_word(content["paragraphs"])
>>> with open("output.md", "w") as f:
... f.write(markdown)
"""
markdown_lines: List[str] = []
for para in paragraphs[skip_metadata_lines:]:
text = para["text"]
if not text:
continue
if para["is_heading"] and para["level"]:
# Convert heading to Markdown: Heading 1 -> #, Heading 2 -> ##, etc.
level = para["level"]
markdown_lines.append(f"{'#' * level} {text}")
markdown_lines.append("") # Blank line after heading
else:
# Normal paragraph
markdown_lines.append(text)
markdown_lines.append("") # Blank line after paragraph
return "\n".join(markdown_lines).strip()

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"""Extract hierarchical table of contents from Word document headings.
This module builds a structured TOC from Word heading styles (Heading 1-9),
generating section paths compatible with the existing RAG pipeline and Weaviate
schema (e.g., "1.2.3" for chapter 1, section 2, subsection 3).
Example:
Build TOC from Word headings:
from pathlib import Path
from utils.word_processor import extract_word_content
from utils.word_toc_extractor import build_toc_from_headings
content = extract_word_content(Path("doc.docx"))
toc = build_toc_from_headings(content["headings"])
for entry in toc:
print(f"{entry['sectionPath']}: {entry['title']}")
Output:
1: Introduction
1.1: Background
1.2: Methodology
2: Results
2.1: Analysis
Note:
Compatible with existing TOCEntry TypedDict from utils.types
"""
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
from utils.types import TOCEntry
def _generate_section_path(
level: int,
counters: List[int],
) -> str:
"""Generate section path string from level counters.
Args:
level: Current heading level (1-9).
counters: List of counters for each level [c1, c2, c3, ...].
Returns:
Section path string (e.g., "1.2.3").
Example:
>>> _generate_section_path(3, [1, 2, 3, 0, 0])
'1.2.3'
>>> _generate_section_path(1, [2, 0, 0])
'2'
"""
# Take counters up to current level
path_parts = [str(c) for c in counters[:level] if c > 0]
return ".".join(path_parts) if path_parts else "1"
def build_toc_from_headings(
headings: List[Dict[str, Any]],
max_level: int = 9,
) -> List[TOCEntry]:
"""Build hierarchical table of contents from Word headings.
Processes a list of heading paragraphs (with level attribute) and constructs
a hierarchical TOC structure with section paths (1, 1.1, 1.2, 2, 2.1, etc.).
Handles nested headings and missing intermediate levels gracefully.
Args:
headings: List of heading dicts from word_processor.extract_word_content().
Each dict must have:
- text (str): Heading text
- level (int): Heading level (1-9)
- index (int): Paragraph index in document
max_level: Maximum heading level to process (default: 9).
Returns:
List of TOCEntry dicts with hierarchical structure:
- title (str): Heading text
- level (int): Heading level (1-9)
- sectionPath (str): Section path (e.g., "1.2.3")
- pageRange (str): Empty string (not applicable for Word)
- children (List[TOCEntry]): Nested sub-headings
Example:
>>> headings = [
... {"text": "Chapter 1", "level": 1, "index": 0},
... {"text": "Section 1.1", "level": 2, "index": 1},
... {"text": "Section 1.2", "level": 2, "index": 2},
... {"text": "Chapter 2", "level": 1, "index": 3},
... ]
>>> toc = build_toc_from_headings(headings)
>>> print(toc[0]["title"])
'Chapter 1'
>>> print(toc[0]["sectionPath"])
'1'
>>> print(toc[0]["children"][0]["sectionPath"])
'1.1'
Note:
- Empty headings are skipped
- Handles missing intermediate levels (e.g., H1 → H3 without H2)
- Section paths are 1-indexed (start from 1, not 0)
"""
if not headings:
return []
toc: List[TOCEntry] = []
counters = [0] * max_level # Track counters for each level [h1, h2, h3, ...]
parent_stack: List[TOCEntry] = [] # Stack to track parent headings
for heading in headings:
text = heading.get("text", "").strip()
level = heading.get("level")
# Skip empty headings or invalid levels
if not text or level is None or level < 1 or level > max_level:
continue
level_idx = level - 1 # Convert to 0-indexed
# Increment counter for this level
counters[level_idx] += 1
# Reset all deeper level counters
for i in range(level_idx + 1, max_level):
counters[i] = 0
# Generate section path
section_path = _generate_section_path(level, counters)
# Create TOC entry
entry: TOCEntry = {
"title": text,
"level": level,
"sectionPath": section_path,
"pageRange": "", # Not applicable for Word documents
"children": [],
}
# Determine parent and add to appropriate location
if level == 1:
# Top-level heading - add to root
toc.append(entry)
parent_stack = [entry] # Reset parent stack
else:
# Find appropriate parent in stack
# Pop stack until we find a parent at level < current level
while parent_stack and parent_stack[-1]["level"] >= level:
parent_stack.pop()
if parent_stack:
# Add to parent's children
parent_stack[-1]["children"].append(entry)
else:
# No valid parent found (missing intermediate levels)
# Add to root as a fallback
toc.append(entry)
# Add current entry to parent stack
parent_stack.append(entry)
return toc
def flatten_toc(toc: List[TOCEntry]) -> List[TOCEntry]:
"""Flatten hierarchical TOC into a flat list.
Converts nested TOC structure to a flat list while preserving section paths
and hierarchy information. Useful for iteration and database ingestion.
Args:
toc: Hierarchical TOC from build_toc_from_headings().
Returns:
Flat list of all TOC entries (depth-first traversal).
Example:
>>> toc = build_toc_from_headings(headings)
>>> flat = flatten_toc(toc)
>>> for entry in flat:
... indent = " " * (entry["level"] - 1)
... print(f"{indent}{entry['sectionPath']}: {entry['title']}")
"""
flat: List[TOCEntry] = []
def _traverse(entries: List[TOCEntry]) -> None:
for entry in entries:
# Add current entry (create a copy to avoid mutation)
flat_entry: TOCEntry = {
"title": entry["title"],
"level": entry["level"],
"sectionPath": entry["sectionPath"],
"pageRange": entry["pageRange"],
"children": [], # Don't include children in flat list
}
flat.append(flat_entry)
# Recursively traverse children
if entry["children"]:
_traverse(entry["children"])
_traverse(toc)
return flat
def print_toc_tree(
toc: List[TOCEntry],
indent: str = "",
) -> None:
"""Print TOC tree structure to console (debug helper).
Args:
toc: Hierarchical TOC from build_toc_from_headings().
indent: Indentation string for nested levels (internal use).
Example:
>>> toc = build_toc_from_headings(headings)
>>> print_toc_tree(toc)
1: Introduction
1.1: Background
1.2: Methodology
2: Results
2.1: Analysis
"""
for entry in toc:
print(f"{indent}{entry['sectionPath']}: {entry['title']}")
if entry["children"]:
print_toc_tree(entry["children"], indent + " ")